Wireless Charging Of Mobile Phones

Remote Charging Of Mobile Phones Conceptual - With cell phones turning into a fundamental piece of life, the reviving of cell phone batteries has consistently been an issue. The cell phones change in their discussion time and battery backup as per their producer and batteries. Every one of these telephones regardless of their producer and batteries must be put to revive after the battery has depleted out. The primary goal of their producer and battery make. In this paper another proposition has been made to make the reviving of the cell phones is done naturally as you talk in your cell phone! This is finished by utilization of microwaves. The microwave signal is transmitted from the transmitter alongside the message signal utilizing exceptional sort of radio wires called opened wave control reception apparatus at a recurrence of 2.45GHz. There are negligible augmentations, which must be made in the portable handsets, which are the expansion of a sensor, a rectenna and a channel. With the above arrangement, the requi rement for isolated chargers for cell phones is wiped out and makes charging all inclusive. Along these lines the more you talk, the more is your cell phone charged! With this proposition the producers would have the option to evacuate the discussion time and battery reserve from their telephone particulars! Presentation THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM To begin with, to realize what a range is: when white light is shone through a crystal it is isolated out into all the shades of the rainbow; this is the obvious range. So white light is a blend all things considered. Dark isn't a shading; it is the thing that you get when all the light is removed. A few physicists imagine that light comprises of little particles which they call photons. They travel at the speed of light (what a shock). The speed of light is around 300,000,000 meters for every second. At the point when they hit something they may bob off, go directly through or get ingested. What happens relies a piece upon how much vitality they have. In the event that they skip off something and, at that point go into your eye you will see the thing they have ricocheted off. A few things like glass and Perspex will release them through; these materials are straightforward. Dark articles ingest the photons so try not to have the option to see dark things: you should consider this one. These poor old physicists get somewhat befuddled when they attempt to clarify why a few photons experience a leaf, some are reflected, and some are assimilated. They state that it is on the grounds that they have various measures of vitality. Different physicists imagine that light is made of waves. These physicists measure the length of the waves and this causes them to clarify what happens when light hits leaves. The light with the longest frequency (red) is consumed by the green stuff (chlorophyll) in the leaves. So is the light with the briefest frequency (blue). In the middle of these two hues there is green light, this is permitted to go directly through or is reflected. (Indigo and violet have shorter frequencies than blue light.) Well it is anything but difficult to clarify a portion of the properties of light by imagining that it is made of little particles called photons and it is anything but difficult to clarify different properties of light by imagining that it is a wave. The noticeable range is only one little piece of the electromagnetic range. These electromagnetic waves are comprised of two sections. The initial segment is an electric field. The subsequent part is an attractive field. So that is the reason they are called electromagnetic waves. The two fields are at right points to one another. THE MICROWAVE REGION Microwave frequencies extend from around one millimeter (the thickness of a pencil prompt) thirty centimeter (around twelve inches). In a microwave, the radio waves created are tuned to frequencies that can be consumed by the food. The food assimilates the vitality and gets hotter. The dish holding the food doesnt ingest a lot of vitality and remains a lot cooler. Microwaves are radiated from the Earth, from articles, for example, vehicles and planes, and from another in light of the fact that microwave vitality can infiltrate murkiness, the air. These microwaves can be identified to give data, for example, the temperature of the article that produced the microwaves. Microwaves have frequencies that can be estimated in centimeter! The more drawn out microwaves, those more like a foot long, are the waves which heat our food in a microwave. Microwaves are useful for transmitting data from one spot to light rain and day off, and smoke. Shorter microwaves are utilized in remote detecting . These microwaves are utilized for radar like the Doppler radar utilized in climate conjectures. Microwaves, utilized for radar, are only a couple of inches long. Since microwaves can infiltrate dimness, light downpour and day off, and smoke, these waves are useful for review the Earth from space Microwave waves are utilized in the correspondence business and in the kitchen as an approach to cook nourishments. Microwave radiation is still connected with vitality levels that are generally viewed as innocuous aside from individuals with pace producers. Here we are going to utilize the S band of the Microwave Spectrum. Microwave recurrence groups Assignment Frequency go K Band 18 to 26 GHz Ka Band 26 to 40 GHz Q Band 30 to 50 GHz U Band 40 to 60 GHz V Band 46 to 56 GHz W Band 56 to 100 GHz L Band 1 to 2 GHz S Band 2 to 4 GHz C Band 4 to 8 GHz X Band 8 to 12 GHz Ku Band 12 to 18 GHz The recurrence determination is another significant viewpoint in transmission. Here we have chosen the permit free 2.45 GHz ISM band for our motivation. The Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) radio groups were initially held globally for non-business utilization of RF electromagnetic fields for mechanical, logical and clinical purposes. The ISM groups are characterized by the ITU-T in S5.138 and S5.150 of the Radio Regulations. Singular nations utilization of the groups assigned in these areas may contrast because of varieties in national radio guidelines. As of late they have likewise been utilized for permit free mistake open minded interchanges applications, for example, remote LANs and Bluetooth: 900 MHz band (33.3 cm) ( additionally GSM correspondence in India )2.45 GHz band (12.2 cm) IEEE 802.11b remote Ethernet likewise works on the 2.45 GHz band. TRANSMITTER DESIGN The MAGNETRON (A), will be an independent microwave oscillator that works uniquely in contrast to the direct shaft tubes, for example, the TWT and the klystron. View fig(1) is a rearranged drawing of the magnetron. CROSSED-ELECTRON and MAGNETIC fields are utilized in the magnetron to create the powerful yield required in radar and interchanges hardware. The magnetron is classed as a diode since it has no network. An attractive field situated in the space between the plate (anode) and the cathode fills in as a network. The plate of a magnetron doesn't have a similar physical appearance as the plate of a standard electron tube. Since regular inductive-capacitive (LC) systems become unfeasible at microwave frequencies, the plate is created into a tube shaped copper square containing resounding cavities that fill in as tuned circuits. The magnetron base varies impressively from the traditional cylinder base. The magnetron base is short long and has enormous distance across drives that are painstakingly fixed into the cylinder and protected. The cathode and fiber are at the focal point of the cylinder and are upheld by the fiber leads. The fiber leads are enormous and unbending enough to keep the cathode and fiber structure fixed in position. The yield lead is typically a test or circle stretching out into one of the tuned depressions an d coupled into a waveguide or coaxial line. The plate structure, appeared in fig(1), is a strong square of copper. The tube shaped gaps around its circuit are thunderous holes. A restricted space runs from every hole into the focal bit of the cylinder isolating the internal structure into the same number of fragments as there are depressions. Substitute portions are tied together to place the pits in corresponding as to the yield. The holes control the yield recurrence. The lashes are round, metal groups that are put over the highest point of the square at the passageway spaces to the pits. Since the cathode must work at high force, it must be genuinely enormous and should likewise have the option to withstand high working temperatures. It should likewise have great emanation qualities, especially under return assault by the electrons. This is since the vast majority of the yield power is given by the enormous number of electrons that are radiated when high-speed electrons come back to strike the cathode. The cathode is in a roundabout way warmed and is developed of a high-discharge material. The open space between the plate and the cathode is known as the INTERACTION SPACE. In this space the electric and attractive fields interface to apply power upon the electrons. Fig (1) The magnetron structure Collector DESIGN The fundamental expansion to the cell phone will be the rectenna. A rectenna is an amending recieving wire, an extraordinary kind of radio wire that is utilized to straightforwardly change over microwave vitality into DC power. Its components are normally orchestrated in a work design, giving it an unmistakable appearance from most radio wire .A straightforward rectenna can be built from a schottky diode set between recieving wire dipoles. The diode corrects the current instigated in the radio wire by the microwaves. Rectennae are exceptionally effective at changing over microwave vitality to power. In research facility conditions, efficiencies above 90% have been seen with consistency. Some experimentation has been finished with backwards rectennae, changing over power into microwave vitality, however efficiencies are much loweronly in the region of 1%. With the appearance of nanotechnology and MEMS the size of these gadgets can be brought down to sub-atomic level. It has been speculated that comparable gadgets, downsized to the extents utilized in nanotechnology, could be utilized to change over light into power at a lot more prominent efficiencies than what is as of now conceivable with sunlight based cells. This kind of

History Of The Car Essays - Car, Auto Racing, Automotive Industry

History of the Car History of the Car Individuals lives changed more during twentieth century than in any past period ever. With such huge numbers of creations came in this period, there are not many of them that have affected and changed world more than vehicle. Since the vast majority alive today have developed up in the car age, the effect of the car on the general public is barely noticeable. Out of investigations in numerous spots and with numerous components of plan, the fundamental highlights of the vehicle developed when the new century rolled over. In the last quarter of the nineteenth century, and particularly in the 1890's, much work was conveyed in France, Germany, Great Britain, Austria, and United States to create handy structures of both vehicle and engine. In 1885, Gottlieb Daimler, who had recently worked with Dr Nikolaus August Otto, applied a solitary chamber what's more, air-cooled vertical machine to a carriage. A couple of years after the fact Daimler made his initial four wheeled wooden fabricated light wagonnete fueled by petroleum. Karl Benz of Manheim (Germany) at that point assembled a motor explicitly expected for engine vehicles, prompting the four-wheelers (Thomas 321). As petroleum vehicles turned out to be increasingly reliable the upside of not pausing until steam was produced gave them clear prevalence over the liners, what's more, the self-starter removed the chief favorable position from electric impetus. Toward the start of the century, petroleum driven inside burning engine vehicle had set up itself as the predominant mechanical street vehicle and begun its development with incredible velocity (Ware 291). In 1894, the French paper La Petit Diary acquainted another development with the more extensive open by sorting out a preliminary run of engine vehicles from Paris to Rouen. In 1895 the race was sorted out from Paris to Bordeaux. The champ found the middle value of fifteen miles 60 minutes. In the main decade of 1900's, French driven the world in the creation of vehicles, and autos even partook in French armed force moves. In England, they were permitted to go on streets at fourteen miles 60 minutes. Around a similar time in the United States, Henry Ford was making twin-chamber water-cooled motor vehicles, which went at 25 miles 60 minutes. (Zeldin II 640). Vehicle proprietorship from the get-go in the century was constrained to the rich and favored. The upheaval in the entire character of the vehicle, just as its strategy of assembling, was made by the presentation of large scale manufacturing. In 1908, Henry Ford, a rancher's kid from Michigan with little training, considered the possibility of a vehicle intended for the general population. After cautious assessment of the Sears Roebuck processing plant, he started large scale manufacturing of his model T vehicle. The advantage of this large scale manufacturing was a low-evaluated furthermore, moderate vehicle. It was the start of large scale manufacturing and mass acknowledgment of vehicles. The outcome was that, in 1913, there were at that point over a million vehicles on the United States streets as restricted to 200,000 in Great Britain, 90,000 in France, and a negligible 70,000 in Germany (Zeldin 649). Vehicles, which were not referenced in the statistics of the US's business in 1900, before long will be at the highest priority on the rundown. The quick improvement of vehicles required an incredible scope of offices. When the new century rolled over and for about two decades into the 1900's, most streets kept on being made of sand, mud, or soil. In this way, when it came down, they became messes. The streets surfaced with rock or sand which had served for the traffic of the pony drawn vehicles, were before long see as completely lacking for engine transport. The vehicle prepared a dust storm, slackened and wore the surface, and stalled the roadbed with its weight. In 1903, The Grand Prix car race from Paris to Madrid was canceled in the mid-course after a large number of the drivers, blinded by dust, collided with demise. It wasn't until the finish of the principal decade of this century, at the point when current street building procedures started to develop quickly, that streets started to be cleared with concrete. Constructors began to utilize black-top, which gave a strong surface (Ware 294). By than, be that as it may, there were thousands cars around the world. Along these lines, driving a vehicle in the early some portion of the century was more experience than joy. Stalling out in mud halfway through outing, hitting a trench and breaking a hub or sliding into a dump were very normal events for early drivers. Vehicle travel relied on the accessibility of the fuel. Before all else the fuel assets were situated in the couple of spots, for example, United States, northern South America, Romania, also, southern Russia. Retail petroleum flexibly focuses were required along the streets. Vehicle voyages,

Human Nature and Rights The Eternal Struggle - Free Essay Example

As suggested in the title of this paper, the struggle of human rights is and has been an ongoing one for a very long time because what is exactly meant by human rights remains controversial and ambiguous (Harrelson-Stephens and Callaway 4). Meaning, ambiguity is a strong killer of the perception of human rights as necessary amongst peoples. Further, the fundamental issues that the world has with recognizing the need and significance of these rights are based on the elementary questions what are human rights?, why are they necessary?, when can an intervention within a state in the world be justified by these declared rights?, who receives human rights?, where are they applicable?, and how are these rights beneficial? The difficulty in finding an answer to these questions that can be understood by every human is the reason why human rights have struggled in being seen as vital or deserving of considerable protection.. These rights look nice on paper and sound as sweet as home but in the brutal sphere of battle between self-interest and power, they have struggled to be respected as more than just fairy-tale declarations. In order to overcome the stance as mere declaration, there are a few things human rights must face head-on. These things include overcoming the battle between universalism (human rights as universally defined) and cultural relativism (human rights as culturally defined), the assumption of human rights as self-evident, peoples ignorance of self-possession, autonomy, and the importance of empathy within the progression of the idea of human rights, overcoming the power of the ultimate decision resting within states around the globe, and overcoming each collective powers personal self-interested agenda when it comes to human rights whether they wish to focus on that which supports national security or focusing more on civil and political rights than economic, social, and political righ ts or vice versa. The argument between cultural relativism and universal rights as articulated in What are Human Rights? Definitions and Typologies of Todays Human Rights Discourses by Julie Harrelson-Stephens and Rhonda L. Callaway is one I agree with as perhaps the most important theoretical, if not the most prevailing, controversy in international human rights is the question of cultural relativism. In particular, the question is raised, do universal rights exist or are human rights culturally specific? (Harrelson-Stephens and Callaway 8). Essentially, the rights established in the big declarations of human rights such as the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, the American Declaration of Independence, and the United Nations General Assembly Universal Declaration of Human Rights, are based heavily on the ideology of the western power heavy environments in which they were created which is why the developing countries are quick to dispute the universality of human rights†¦develo ping countries had little input in the drafting of the document [UDHR]†¦the rights outlined in the declaration are ethnocentricas a result, many states pursue alternatives to the universal model of human rights (Harrelson-Stephens and Callaway 8). This is true, when it comes to universal rights every voice should be heard so to the UDHR one should say what about smaller nations though? The significantly excluded voices of people from that seemingly inclusive universality? Western culture values differ in important places from non-western cultures. How can human rights be universally agreed upon if the West is trying to dominate these rights with their idea of what human rights are? Therefore, should the definition of human rights simply be left to cultural definitions? This question is a very difficult one as (as supported by cultural relativists) what one society calls a human rights violation, another society might claim as a legitimate cultural practice (Harrelson-Stephens and Callaway 8). This makes the idea of universal rights difficult and leads to the idea that human rights may not be as self-evident as they seem. It is well known that it was Thomas Jefferson who declared in his famous declaration that human rights are self-evident truths. However, this hits a large bump in the road when you examine the progression of peoples acknowledgement of human rights over time. Therefore, I do not agree that human rights are self-evident. For if they were every animal endowed with a sense of self, that is every human, would have had them throughout their humanity. It is because of this that I side with Lynn Hunt in here document titled Inventing Human Rights where she states if equality of rights is so self-evident, then why did this assertion have to [be] made and why was it only made in specific times and places? How can human rights be universal if they are not universally recognized (Hunt 19)? This shows how self-evidence can interplay with the previously explained idea of universal rights. Essentially, human rights, that is a collection of rights belonging to every human cant exist if they are huma n rights that only apply to certain humans in certain places during certain times. This is why human rights is not a static definition but an evolving seed of definition throughout time as humans evolve. Human rights and humans themselves evolve together biologically over time as the right for an individual to grow into their sense of self possession unhindered by society, to recognize their own autonomy, and be given the emotional or psychological education necessary to nurture their empathetic abilities occurs. I believe the descriptions in the above sentence to be considered as rights too, but just recently, as having read this piece by Hunt, my mental area of self-awareness and empathy articulated those thoughts. I just progressed, I just proved to myself the progression of the declarations of human rights. But I am just one person. However, individuals are the key to this occurrence. As Hunt states later on in her piece, Human rights are difficult to pin down because their definition, indeed their very existence, depends on emotion as much as on reason. The claim of self-evidence relies ultimately on an emotional appeal; it is convincing if it strikes a chord within each person (Hunt 26). It is just as important to look at the bigger picture as it is to look at the structure of the pieces within it. Hunt further explains that to have human rights, people had to be perceived as separate individuals who were capable of exercising independent moral judgements (Hunt 27) or in other words peo ple had to be realized as having autonomy but for these autonomous individuals to become members of a political community, they had to be able to empathize with others. Everyone would have rights only if everyone could be seen as in some fundamental way alike (Hunt 27) meaning we had to see the existence of self in each other. Because of this emotional basis rights cannot be defined once and for all because their emotional basis continues to shift, in part in reaction to declarations of rights†¦the human rights revolution is by definition ongoing. Autonomy and empathy are cultural practices, not just ideas†¦they have physical as well as emotional dimensions†¦Empathy depends on the recognition that others feel and think as we do, that our inner feelings are alike in some fundamental fashion†¦human rights depend on both self-possession and on the recognition that all others are equally self-possessed. It is the incomplete development of the latter that gives rise to all the inequalities of rights that have preoccupied us throughout all history (Hunt 29). I completely agree with Hunt here because the importance of the recognition of autonomy and empathy within individuals is so incredibly important. However, the ideas of autonomy and empathy are indeed cultural and so support the idea that the development of universal, applying to every human, human rights, is and continues to struggle from simply being declared. When it comes to overcoming the ultimate power of states and their self-interested agendas when it comes to human rights it is perhaps wise to consider the human rights required for the existence of other human rights. That is, it is perhaps easiest to gather their attention with the importance of the basic rights that instill the people they reside over can even exist. This is when we turn to security and subsistence. In Basic Rights Henry Shue states Basic rights, then, are everyones minimum reasonable demands upon the rest of humanity (Shue 16). This argument edges more to a sense of compromise that I dont like the idea of. However, I do believe the right to security, to protection of ones livelihood, and to subsistence to be two fundamental rights and that basic rights need to be established securely before other rights can be secured (Shue 16). That is where Shue and another should agree because if you dont have the right to the security of your livelihood, how would you enjoy the freedom of speech? Your livelihood is not protected so you cannot say whatever it is that you want unthreatened. Therefore, the protection of a basic right may not be sacrificed in order to secure the enjoyment of a non-basic right. (Shue 16). Shue further explains that by a right to subsistence I shall always mean a right to at least subsistence (Shue 18) meaning every individual has the right to be able to support themselves and he is not saying that everyone has the right to the same level of subsistence, just that they need to be able to support themselves at the minimum level, he aims to include people who are unable to support themselves. He defends this as a basic right by stating deficiencies in the means of subsistence can be just as fatal, incapacitating, as violations of physical security. The resulting damage or death can at least as decisively prevent the enjoyment of any right as the effects of security violations (Shue 18) which is foundationally logically sound. We see a sense of that empathetic responsibility mentioned in the previous paragraph when he states when death and s erious illness could be prevented by different social policies regarding the essentials of life, the protection of any human right involves avoidance of fatal or debilitating deficiencies in these essential commodities (Shue 19). Thus, the state as a collection of human beings with political authority has an empathetic responsibility to protect the peoples basic rights to security and subsistence. In conclusion, it is a never-ending story when it comes to the struggle of the progression of human rights from mere declaration to universally recognized significance amongst the humans throughout the world whether they have political authority or are relating to their others and weighing their empathetic responsibilities to humanity. Human rights continue to struggle because not every human is from the same cultural context and so it is hard to create a universally recognized sense of human rights especially with different cultures favoring different human rights over others according to different agendas but it becomes easier through the recognition of autonomy of every individual, of similarities in terms of self-possession and feelings. However, I hope the necessity of the basic rights to subsistence and security is a universally recognized agreement. References What Are Human Rights? Definitions and Typologies of Todays Human Rights Discourses. Exploring International Human Rights: Essential Readings, by Rhonda L. Callaway and Julie Harrelson-Stephens, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2007, pp. 4–10. Shue, Henry. Basic Rights. Exploring International Human Rights: Essential Readings, by Rhonda L. Callaway and Julie Harrelson-Stephens, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2007, pp. 16–20. Hunt, Lynn. Introduction. Inventing Human Rights, by Lynn Hunt, W.W. Norton Company, 2007, pp. 15–34.

MCAT Apps Worth The Download

Animal Testing Should Not Be Banned - 1581 Words

Animal testing is being used by different organizations all over the world to prevent specific diseases, especially cancer. Americans see animal testing having a harmful effect but it is one of the main reasons why society has most cures for some illnesses. This topic is important because people need to know what goes on during animal testing and why it is very beneficial. Animal testing needs to be used to find all cures. Some animals such as chimps/ monkeys have 90% of the same DNA humans have. Therefore chimps and monkeys can be used all the time to help find cures and prevent illnesses considering humans are so much alike them. Animal testing is becoming more efficient and less harmful, which also helps humans stay healthy. As a result animal testing can be used to cure illnesses and prevent diseases. Animal testing began in the 19th century and it has reached to a point where it has become an issue. By the middle of the 1800’s, organizations such as the American Soci ety for the Prevention of Cruelty of Animals(ASPCA) helped animal testing become less harmful and more effective. Some may say how much animal testing causes harm towards animals, and how cruel it is. However, some may say how useful animal testing can be. There and many different views on animal testing feel as if it can help is cure illnesses. People who are against animal testing feel the people who are testing the animals are just doing it to harm the animals. But there are wrong! Researchers whoShow MoreRelatedShould Animal Testing Be Banned?844 Words   |  3 PagesShould animal testing be banned? Nowadays, a lot of animals has been tested on a range of experiments over the world. You could be supporting animal teasing cruelty without knowing it. Have you ever check if there’s animal testing on the cosmetics before you buy it? Today, a lot of cosmetics has been testing on helpless animals and there are about 1.4 million animals die each year from animal testing ( CatalanoJ, 1994). Most of the experiments that are completed in the laboratories are very cruelRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned880 Words   |  4 Pagesdepending on animals testing. Therefore, if people talk about laboratories, they should remember animal experiments. Those animals have the right to live, according to people who dislike the idea of doing testing on animals; the other opinion, supports the idea of animal testing as the important part of the source of what has reached medicine of the results and solutions for diseases prevalent in every time and place. Each year huge numbers of animals a re sacrificed for the science all these animals, whetherRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned776 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing Should be Banned  ¨Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisioned and abused in US labs every year ¨ ( ¨11 Facts About Animal Testing ¨). Imagine if that was someones animal getting tortured in labs just to test things such as beauty products and perfume. Animal testing was first suggested when,  ¨Charles Darwin evolutionary theory in the mid 1850s also served to suggest that animals could serve as effective models to facilitate biological understanding in humans ¨ (Murnaghan)Read MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned940 Words   |  4 Pages1). Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in US labs every year. 2). 92% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials. (DoSomething â€Å"11 Facts About Animal Testing†). There are currently no laws combating the testing of cosmetics on animals, but the practice is harmful and must be ended. As evidenced by the statistics above, millions of animals are tortured and murdered in the United States every year for virtually no reasonRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Banned?1665 Words   |  7 PagesTesting Cosmetics on Animals Companies around the world use animals to test cosmetics. Animals, such as rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, rats, and mice, are used to test the effects of chemicals on the eyes and skin. While animal testing is not mandatory, many companies use it. About Cosmetics Animal Testing by the Humane Society International talks about the different options companies have that do not require the cruel use and eventual death of animals. The article also talks about the overallRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1572 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Testing Every year, over two hundred million innocent animals are injured or killed in scientific experiments across the world. Of those animals, between seventeen and twenty million are used in the United States alone. It is said that an animal dies in a laboratory every three seconds (Animal Testing 101). Those in favor of animal experimentation say they are taking animals’ lives to save humans. It is not necessary to subject animals to torturous conditions or painful experiments in theRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1721 Words   |  7 Pages † Today, more animals are being used in experiments than ever before: around 100 million in the United States alone† (3). Animal testing is now an international issue, and it is becoming a major story. Currently, animals are often used in medical testing, make-up testing, and other consumer product testing. Animals used in such product testing are often abused and suffer from serious side-effects. Animal testing can be painful for the animals, testing results are usually not even useable forRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1364 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefit. Using animals for these experimentations usually does not come to mind. Animals are often abused, suffer, and even die during laboratory testing for the benefits of people to make sure medications, household products, newest procedures, and cosmetics are safe and effective for human use. Humans have benefited from animal testing for years while these animals suffer consequences with no positive outcomes for themselves. Even if a product or procedure is deemed successful, these animals are frequentlyRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Testing Should Be Banned Throughout the decades, animals have been used in medical research to test the safety of cosmetics including makeup, hair products, soaps, perfume, and countless of other products. Animals have also been used to test antibiotics and other medicines to eliminate any potential risks that they could cause to humans. The number of animals worldwide that are used in laboratory experiments yearly exceeds 115 million animals. Unfortunately, only a small percentage ofRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned2391 Words   |  10 Pageseasier for consumers. These are only mild examples of the animal testing that goes on every single day around the world, and right here in the United States of America. Animals are kept in lonely, cold, dirty kennels, and some never see the light of day. They are tested on, force fed, and often mistreated even when the tests are over. Every day innocent animals are shocked, injected, poisoned, restrained, and endure excruciating pain testing chemicals in most, i f not all, of the products everyday Americans

Food Marketing Supply Chain Process

Question: Discuss about the Food Marketing Supply Chain Process. Answer: Introduction A food supply chain is a process which describes how a food ends up on a dining table from a farm. This process also includes production, distribution, processing, consumption and discarding or disposal. By the help of this food supply chain, the producer has basically supplied the raw form of foods such as fruits, vegetables, fish, meat, poultry, grains, etc. In a food supply chain industry, the farmers are the producers and they are the most important part of this industry (Seuring, 2013). According to the given case study, the East Coast Trawl Fishery (ECTF) is a fishery company who has a supply chain business of various types of prawns. In this research study, the researcher has mainly identified the supply chain process which takes place within this industry and the challenges and opportunities of this business. Evaluation of Design and Performance According to the given case study, the ECTF is never operated as a financial entity. It is basically managed by the association of Queensland Fisheries. The ECTF also has the representation of their operation from some big associations such as Queensland Sea Food Marketers association, Queensland Sea Food Industry Association, and Moreton Bay Sea Food Industry Association (Diabat et al., 2013). These reference associations are enter into a partnership with Queensland Fisheries and develop an industry development plan 2010-2013. By the help of this plan, the associations are able to identify the marketing and promotional issues which affect the business process of the East Coast Trawl Fishery. However, in the recent competitive market, to have a good marketing plan is very important for the ECTF to hold the position within the market and to gain high profitability. The recent structure of ECTF has been influenced by many contrasting factors which divide the organizational membership a ccording to the geographic, government, peak bodies, species caught, individual fisherman, retail and processing firms, wholesaling, and farm aquaculture. The strategy becomes more effective and efficient to improve the marketing strategy of ECTF when it represents as a cohesive entity (Varsei et al., 2014). The marketing audit team has exposed that Australian dollar and competition strongly influence the current position of East Coast Trawl Fishery. Recently, the ECTF has implements focus strategy which is mainly focused on the narrow segment. By the help of this focus strategy, the company is able to achieve either a differentiation advantage or a cost advantage. Mapping of Supply Chain ECTF is a large fishery company which is pulled out from the eastern coast of Cape York towards the border of Queensland and NSW. According to the Fishery Management plan 1999, the Fishery business has been controlled by the zoning plan of Great Barrier Reef Marine Park and help for the development of the nearby areas of the marine park such as Moreton Bay Bugs and the Great Sandy Straits (Rushton et al., 2014). The ECTF takes a long time to improve and optimize the physical flow of their material within the incorporated supply chain for gaining a competitive advantage within the market. Along with the physical flow, it is also important for the ECTF to improve their information flow within the fishery. By the help of the improvements in their information flow the ECTF is able to create favorable condition within their supply chain process (Estampe et al., 2013). By the help of an improved information flow, the ECTF is able to influence their current position within the market and also projecting an effective marketing strategy for the next three years. By the help of this information, the company is able to maintain a tough competition with their competitors into the market. Figure: the physical flow and information flow showing two different approaches in supply chain process It is very important for the ECTF to maintain a good relationship with their business partners, distributors, customers, and for running the business of supply chain successfully. The entire supply chain management of a fishery totally depends on the strong relationships which effectively help the fishery to run the business successfully (Oke et al., 2013). The ECTF also has the representation of their operation from some big associations such as Queensland Sea Food Marketers association, Queensland Sea Food Industry Association, and Moreton Bay Sea Food Industry Association. These reference associations also enter into a partnership with Queensland Fisheries. Challenges and Opportunities in the Supply Chain The ECTF has to face several challenges for running their business successfully within the market (Markmann et al., 2013). In the year of 2012, the average production of prawn is tremendously increased by 1.3% per annum. However, two leading countries of Asia i.e. Thailand and China totally dominate this growth. For this reason, Australia has to face tough competition during importing prawns. The ECTF has also enjoyed many opportunities during importing prawns into their country. By the help of the cost leadership strategy, the ECTF is able to maintain a sustainable position within the market (Golev et al., 2014). Due to this cost leadership strategy, the firms are bound to sell their products at average industry price either to gain more market share or to earn higher level profitability than their competitors. Recommendation The ECTF should ensure that the fishing process should be conducted in a proper manner for minimizing the impact of the risk factor in future. They should adopt a multiple-strategy into their market strategy which helps the fishery to identify and target the factors of multi-dimensional satisfaction such as price, quality, convenience and style. They should improve their information flow within the fishery to hold a stable position within the competitive market. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be said that the ECTF has to improve their physical flow and information for maintaining a sustainable position within the competitive market. They have to maintain a good relationship with their business partners, distributors, customers, and for running the business of supply different types of prawn successfully. References Diabat, A., Khodaverdi, R. and Olfat, L., 2013. An exploration of green supply chain practices and performances in an automotive industry.The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,68(1-4), pp.949-961. Estampe, D., Lamouri, S., Paris, J.L. and Brahim-Djelloul, S., 2013. A framework for analysing supply chain performance evaluation models.International Journal of Production Economics,142(2), pp.247-258. Golev, A., Scott, M., Erskine, P.D., Ali, S.H. and Ballantyne, G.R., 2014. Rare earths supply chains: Current status, constraints and opportunities.Resources Policy,41, pp.52-59. Markmann, C., Darkow, I.L. and von der Gracht, H., 2013. A Delphi-based risk analysisIdentifying and assessing future challenges for supply chain security in a multi-stakeholder environment.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,80(9), pp.1815-1833. Oke, A., Prajogo, D.I. and Jayaram, J., 2013. Strengthening the innovation chain: The role of internal innovation climate and strategic relationships with supply chain partners.Journal of Supply Chain Management,49(4), pp.43-58. Rushton, A., Croucher, P. and Baker, P., 2014.The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Seuring, S., 2013. A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), pp.1513-1520. Varsei, M., Soosay, C., Fahimnia, B. and Sarkis, J., 2014. Framing sustainability performance of supply chains with multidimensional indicators.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,19(3), pp.242-257.

Informative Speech Coconut Oil Essay Example

Informative Speech Coconut Oil Essay Intro Coconut oil had a bad reputation for a long time because of its high saturated fat content. Health experts have hammered into us that saturated fat is bad for your hear t health. According to the website, Gunners 201 3, Coconut oil contains a unique combo nation of fatty acids with powerful properties. The type of fat in coconut oil is called medium chain triglycerides, Which is a saturated fat that goes straight from your liver to you r digestive tract There it is used as a quick energy source and can even create ketene bodies which have a therapeutic effect on brain disorders such as epilepsy and alchemists accords Eng to Gunners 013. As far as health benefits goes,this seems pretty great right? Eat a little bi t of coconut oil,get a little bit of energy and fight off epilepsy and alchemies at the same it me. Well since it still has a high level of saturated its still not considered the best oil for your heart health. Another health benefit is a possibility of preventing infections. 2 char strictest of coconut oil make this possible. One, twelve carbon Laurie acids makes up alma cost 50% of fatty acids and Two, when it is digested it forms a monocotyledon called monolayer n. We will write a custom essay sample on Informative Speech Coconut Oil specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Informative Speech Coconut Oil specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Informative Speech Coconut Oil specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Both monocotyledon and immolation can kill harmful pathogens like bacteria,viruses tan fungi. This can be done of you take just coconut oil or if you just use it as a topical solution n as well. The last health benefit is weight loss! This benefit implements the Masts as well as the key tones from the benefits previously mentioned. According to Gunner 2013, 1 study f mound that 1530 grams of Masts per day increased 24 hour expenditure by 5%. Totaling about 120 calories per day. Stones have been shown to reduce your appetite. So increasing you r energy expenditure and decreasing your appetite equals weight loss. All thanks to co coconut Oil. So there you have it, quick energy source,brain disorder fighting stones,infection prevention,and weight loss. These are only a few of the many benefits of coconut oil. Now let s look at some of the ways we can use coconut oil. There are many resources online to find ways to use coconut oil. I have found one that has every use from all of the resources corn binned and then some. Wellnesss. Mom has a list of 101 uses for coconut oil and this where e first heard of the many uses from cooking,to personal hygiene, to baby care. Also on this w Bessie,including an addition to the 101 uses,there are comments from other users saying ha t they use their coconut oil for. So it is literally never ending. People are continually comments Eng on this page of what they use it for. Say I use my coconut oil for one thing while another us ere can say that they do the same thing but in a different way. So really its just endless in the different ways you can use coconut oil. Im going to discuss 3 of the many uses that I use my coconut oil for. First, I use to cook. I use it in everything from frying,to baking, you can even u SE it in pasta. You can use it in anything that you would use oil in your chokingly is ever hitting, you can use coconut oil. Its just going to have to go with your taste. Ive used it on my baby cousin before, she gets diaper rashes. All the chemicals in diapers and wipes can be very harsh on sensitive bottoms. Coconut oil is a great substitute for diaper cream because of the initiating properties. Also its obviously moisturizing. Finally I use it as an eye makeup re mover. It works like any other lotion but having the added benefits of the coconut oil makes it my #1 go to for any lotion applied to my skin. Again there are many more ways to use coconut oil.

How to prepare your kids for career success

How to prepare your kids for career success If you’re a parent, chances are you spend a great deal of time worried about your kids. You do your best to ensure that they grow up happy and healthy, prepared for the world around them, and well positioned to achieve fulfillment and success in life. The truth is, some of what will happen to your kids in their lives will be out of their control- and your control as well. That said, as a parent, there is plenty you can do to help set them up for their best shot at success. Use the following tips to help guide your kids along the right path.Build a learning partnership.When it comes to the job of educating your children, the truth is that it’s best envisioned as a collaboration- a partnership of sorts- between you and your child’s teachers. Make time to work closely together with them to ensure that your child’s needs are met and that they are getting the most out of their educational experiences. Get involved and stay involved in their educational developm ent.Make learning a lifelong pursuit.Learning should not begin and end in the classroom; it’s a lifelong journey, and those who learn early in life that we are constantly surrounded by opportunities to learn and grow are best positioned for success. Create an environment in which your child can develop a love of learning and a fascination with the world.Encourage their passions.The most successful and fulfilled people in life aren’t necessarily the ones who make the most money. Rather, they are often those who have discovered the things in life that they are truly interested in and passionate about and have found a way to make it a significant part of their life- either as a profession or a hobby. Encourage your children early on to explore the world around them and find something that truly excites them, and then support and encourage them to follow their passions.Instill the value of lifelong friendships.Building strong social bonds early in life can be invaluable. H elp your child recognize the value of building and cultivating solid friendships early in life. It will help them recognize the importance of having a strong network of support- to find new opportunities, face obstacles, overcome challenges, and make the most out of life.Dare to fail.Too often in life, we avoid trying something new- and potentially wonderful- for fear that we won’t be good at it, or worse, that we’ll completely fail at it. This can be a great way to completely miss out on success and happiness in life. Instead, teach your children that it’s okay to fail, that life is a learning process full of trial and error, and that the only way to know what they’re truly capable of is to test their limits, step outside of their comfort zones, and be all right with the notion of potential failure.Face the future.Many people are really good at putting things off that they don’t want to confront- sometimes until it’s too late. Like it or no t, the future is coming for all of us, and those who plan for it as early as possible are most likely to be prepared for a variety of outcomes and develop a winning strategy for success.Although we can’t guarantee success for our children, as parents we want to make our best effort to help our children have successful futures. Use the tips here to guide your kids as they learn, mature, and grow, and you’ll be setting them up well for achieving their goals in life. Good luck!

Being Virtuous Though Confucius, Krishna and Socrates Essay Example for Free

Being Virtuous Though Confucius, Krishna and Socrates Essay From the beginning of time, the quest of all humans has been to discover how to live the good life. What is a good life exactly? This term will mean different things to different people, and yet I believe there are the same ingredients that all â€Å"good lives† share, even from the classic Eurasian time until present day. Virtues of character, which are also called ‘moral virtues’, seem to be more complex and are an integral part of the completeness of life that is said is necessary for a good life. There seems to be a pattern with people of always trying to achieve being a good person. Is being a good person the answer to having a good life? The Author, Robert W. Strayer makes the point that Confucius, Krishna and Socrates had opinions of ways to a good life but they are all different from one to the other. I will argue that there is a pattern between the three and that the belief to the good life is the same throughout the writings. The saying that history repeats itself is certainly true, but it is also true that people all want to live good lives. Confucius believes living a good life is being virtuous and treating others with respect creates the kind of person that then is given the good life. Being a leader he believed that ruling under an iron fist didn’t create people that respected him and that listened to the law, instead using kindness and sincerity gave the people an example of how to live. He says, â€Å"Let him be ? nal and kind to all; then they will be faithful to him. Let him advance the good and teach the incompetent; then they will eagerly seek to be virtuous† (pg. 218). He also goes on to describe forgiveness which is an essential component in all of the opinions on what is a good life. If one is not being virtuous they can change, which tells us that people are never intended to be perfect but to continue to strive for goodness is always better than to never attempt to be good. That same ideal is true to our modern world. â€Å"To subdue one’s self and return to propriety is perfect virtue. If a man can for one day subdue and return to propriety, all under heaven will ascribe perfect virtue to him† (pg. 219). According to Confucius seeking to be virtuous will bring the good life. In Strayers words he associates the ideas of Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita as being different than those of Confucius. I believe that essentially they are one in the same. Krishna says, â€Å"a man possessed of a pure understanding, controlling his self by courage discarding sound and other objects of sense, casting off affection and aversion, who frequents clean places, who eats little, who’s speech, body, and mind are restrained who is always intent with meditation and mental abstraction and has recourse to unconcern who abandoning egoism, stubbornness, arrogance, desire, anger and all belongings, has no thought that this or that is mine, and who is tranquil becomes fit for assimilation with the Brahmah† (pg. 21). Krishna is telling us that controlling one’s self and the environment one keeps one’s self in, the abandonment of being stubborn and arrogant all contributes to a virtuous soul, which in turn leads to the good life. This point is exactly what Confucius and Krishna share the same opinion finding that mean or middle ground, that balance or yin and yang, is essential to establishing a completeness which develops virtue is vital in order to lead a successful, fulfilling life ultimately leading to happiness. Socrates also collaborates these same thoughts He states, â€Å"For I do nothing but go about persuading you all, old and young alike, not to take thought for your persons and your properties, but ? rst and chie? y to care about the greatest improvement of the soul† (pg. 223). He spent his life trying to convince people to strive to be better people. This is one of the most important things to do in order to find happiness. Socrates believed that the state of one’s soul is the answer to happiness and that there is always improvement that can be made to one’s soul. His mission was to encourage people to think for themselves and thus become more virtuous. Socrates was sentenced to death and as he is near his final moments He says, â€Å"The dif? culty, my friends, is not in avoiding death, but in avoiding unrighteousness† (pg. 223). He also shared the same ideas of Confucius and Krishna that living righteously is the key to the good life. In conclusion what creates a good life for an individual person? It appears to be the same answer that Confucius, Krishna and Socrates had during each of their lives. They learned the same thing that people look for and believe in today. We continue to search for the same answers, but I think the answers are very clear in what history tells us and we learn from these brilliant men, Confucius, Krishna, and Socrates. To be virtuous is having a life with moral integrity and having or showing moral goodness or righteousness. It means being honorable to others and yourself in which will gain the honor and respect from others. Virtue is a belief used to make moral decisions. It does not rely on religion, society or culture; it only depends on the individuals themselves. Virtue has more to do with the character of a person than their earthly riches and possessions. As people continual strive to become a better people, practicing virtuous acts regularly helps develop the good life and they are examples to others striving for the same thing. I believe in what Confucius, Krishna and Socrates taught us, that being a good person is the foundation on which everything else in life is built on, and this I believe is the answer to having the good life. Being Virtuous Though Confucius, Krishna and Socrates. (2016, Oct 02).

Unit 2 Discussion art and Humanities Research Paper

Unit 2 Discussion art and Humanities - Research Paper Example According to the stylistic features seen in the portrait, it can be assumed that Andy Warhol did not show some seriousness in his work. This was so because many artists perceived designing of a self portrait to be very difficult for it involved a lot of research. Though this particular portrait is considered to be one of the most famous portraits in the world, it still does not meet the viewers’ expectations (Frei and George, 202). The portrait in this case does not earn fame because of the stylistic features used but being the first self portrait to be designed. Actually, no one still understands the main purpose of the portrait as it does not display the real Warhol. The viewers of this portrait are still expecting more insight and depth as they claim that there is nothing displayed but a whitish brown sketch that is behind sunken eyes (Fieldman and Jorg, 193). This shows that the color background of the portrait was not also well set as it tend to resemble or match that of the main portrait hence making it very difficult to see the portrait clearly. Some hidden parts of the portrait such as the eyes appear to be dark hindering clear view. From the features seen in this portrait, it can be concluded that the portrait is one of the famous self portraits that from which many artists drew their experience from. This portrait only brought some idea in the artistic industry as it showed that there is a possibility in designing a self portrait. The designing of portrait though took decades; it is considered a sketch work that only a partial image of the artist. This is also considered to have been so because Warhol who was the designer of this portrait was only advised to do so by a friend after designing many portraits and art works in the art industry. Frei, Georg and Neil Printz, editors. The Andy Warhol Catalogue Raisonnà ©, Volume 01, Paintings and Sculpture 1961-1963. 503 pp. New York and London: Phaidon Press, 2002. (and Volume 02, 1964-1969. 423

Project 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Project 2 - Essay Example Modern society is filled with hollow people who worship power and materialism, and it is a bad situation because they cannot be redeemed, until their deaths, when they whimper with the sight of their own emptiness and darkness. â€Å"The Hollow Men† is about the modern society of hollow men because people are empty and dark without meaningful identities. They are empty because they are like Kurtz who are consumed with pursuit of power and wealth. The allusion to Kurtz in the epigraph says something about this pursuit: â€Å"Mistah Kurtz- he dead† (Eliot). The native who says this is lost after their master is gone, a master who nurtured them to believe that power and wealth are the only things important in the world. He is one of the hollow men with hollow gods. The repetition of â€Å"we† signifies the rise of the majority that has the same thinking: â€Å"We are the hollow men/We are the stuffed men†¦Headpiece filled with straw† (Eliot 1-2, 4). They are hollow because they have stuffed their heads with the thinking that modern life should be based on the accumulation of wealth and power. Furthermore, the hollow men are dark because they conform to meaningless social norms. The poem describes the way they move: â€Å"We whisper together /Are quiet and meaningless/As wind in dry grass/Or rats' feet over broken glass† (Eliot 6-9). ... The rats’ feet over the glass shards indicate the rat race that they run, and the glass is broken because they cannot see that materialism has dehumanized them completely. Their identities are empty, hollow without meaning in and after life. Aside from meaningless identities, the poem shows that the hollow men want to be redeemed, but they cannot achieve it because they fear the knowledge of their wasted lives. The allusion to Dante Alighieri’s The Divine Comedy is present in the poem. The hollow men say: â€Å"Eyes I dare not meet in dreams/In death's dream kingdom† (Eliot 19-20). These lines can pertain to Dante who cannot look into Beatrice’s eyes yet because he is impure. In addition, the hollow men cannot be saved, until they die and see the depths of their emptiness and darkness. Eliot revises the children’s song on the mulberry bush: â€Å"Here we go round the prickly pear/At five o'clock in the morning† (70-71). The hollow men want re demption, as Christ died during this time. But they cannot be redeemed until their deaths: â€Å"This is the way the world ends/Not with a bang but a whimper† (Eliot 97-98). The whimper comes from seeing their lives as Kurtz had- horrified at the emptiness and darkness of their hearts. â€Å"The Hollow Men† is a reflection of the dead on the living. It manifests their desire to know what led them to be hollow. The hollow men are real men in modern society. They want power and wealth for itself, and as it becomes a constant pursuit, they are dehumanized. They become hollow with gaping space of darkness and emptiness in their souls. The saddest thing is that they vastly multiply, for the whispers of power and wealth have taken easily over the lives of many women and men, ringing loudly, turning

Essay --

Jeffrey Chhim Professor Garth Hall Results Both studies utilized microdialysis probes on rats to obtain dialysates, these were further analyzed through liquid chromatography (LC) and/or mass spectrometry (MS) for the presence of tryptamine derivatives (5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT or serotonin) and melatonin (study 1), Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) and other molecules (study 2)) in the pineal gland. In the first study, the surgical implantation of microdialysis probe operation was performed on 142 rats with 10% of which deceased during or shortly following surgery before any data can be attained. Of the rats that endured the surgical implantation, another 10% were considered not meet for the study due to the incorrect position of the probes. The second study did not include information about how many rats were utilized and if any had perished during the experimentation process. LC (Study 1) Source [2] Figure 1: Daily summaries of 5-HT (red) and melatonin (yellow) secretion in four categories of rats. In each, the first night represents 24 hours after the probe placement, and each data point represents the extent of recuperation throughout a 10-min interval. Class I (panel A), class II (panel B), class III (panel C), and class IV (panel D), and one representative rat is shown for each class. Horizontal axes signify time of day, and the vertical axes signify the quantity of secretion for every injection. The darken regions signify 01:00–11:00 hours in each panel. Microdialysates of rats were organized into four unique classes based on stable recovery (Panels A-D) refer to Figure 1, each peak height represents the 5-HT secretion during early night as well as the normal daytime secretion with little or no day-to-day variation. Class I (... ...0732/ 161.10735 amu), IAA (176.07061/176.07057 amu), HIAA (192.06552/ 192.06511 amu), TRP (205.09715/205.09711 amu) and HNATA (219.11280/219.11296 amu) identified. Analysis of samples for DMT by precise mass gave 189.13860 amu associated with the calculated exact mass of 189.13866 amu obtained for a DMT reference. DMT was not found in all samples like that of melatonin and HTA. Sources 1. Barker S A, Borjiginm J, Lomnicka I, Straussman R. (2013). Biomedical Chromatography. â€Å"LC/MS/MS analysis of the endogenous dimethyltryptamine hallucinogens, their precursors, and major metabolites in rat pineal gland microdialysate.† DOI 10.1002. 2. Sun X, Liu T, Deng J, Borjigin J. Long-term in vivo pineal microdialysis. Journal Of Pineal Research. [online]. September 2003;35:118-124. Available from: Academic Search Premier, Ipswich, MA. Accessed February 25, 2014.

Genre fiction

Subsets of genres, known as common genres, have developed from the archetypes of genres in written expression. The common genres included in recommended Literature from kindergarten through Grade Twelve by the CaliforniaDepartment of Education are defined as:[1] * Drama – stories composed in verse or prose, usually for theatrical performance, where conflicts and emotion are expressed through dialogue and action * Fable – narration demonstrating a useful truth, especially in which animals speak as humans; legendary, supernatural tale * Fairy tale – story about fairies or other magical creatures, usually for children * Fantasy – fiction with strange or other worldly settings or characters; fiction which invites suspension of reality * Fiction narrative – literary works whose content is produced by the imagination and is not necessarily based on fact * Fiction in verse – full-length novels with plot, subplot(s), theme(s), major and minor charact ers, in which the narrative is presented in (usually blank) verse form * Folklore – the songs, stories, myths, and proverbs of a people or â€Å"folk† as handed down by word of mouth.Historical fiction – story with fictional characters and events in a historical setting * Horror – fiction in which events evoke a feeling of dread and sometimes fear in both the characters and the reader * Humor – Usually a fiction full of fun, fancy, and excitement, meant to entertain and sometimes cause intended laughter; but can be contained in all genres * Legend – story, sometimes of a national or folk hero, that has a basis in fact but also includes imaginative material * Mystery – fiction dealing with the solution of a crime or the unraveling of secrets * Mythology – legend or traditional narrative, often based in part on historical events, that reveals human behavior and natural phenomena by its symbolism; often pertaining to the actions o f the gods * Poetry – verse and rhythmic writing with imagery that creates emotional responses * Realistic fiction – story that is true to life * Science fiction – story based on impact of actual, imagined, or potential science, usually set in the future or on other planets * Short story – fiction of such brevity that it supports no subplots * Tall tale – humorous story with blatant exaggerations, swaggering heroes who do the impossible with nonchalance Common genres: nonfiction* Biography/Autobiography – Narrative of a person's life. A true story about a real person. * Essay – A short literary composition that reflects the author's outlook or point. * Narrative nonfiction – Factual information presented in a format which tells a story. * Speech – Public address or discourse. * Textbook – Authoritative and detailed factual description of a topic. Literary fiction vs. genre fiction Literary fiction is a term used t o distinguish certain fictional works that possess commonly held qualities that constitute literary merit. Genre works are written with the intent of fitting into a specific literary genre in order to appeal to readers and fans already familiar with that genre.Literary fiction may fit within a classification of market fiction, but also possesses generally agreed upon qualities such as â€Å"elegantly written, lyrical, and †¦ layered† that appeals to readers outside genre fiction. Literary fiction has been defined as any fiction that attempts to engage with one or more truths or questions, hence relevant to a broad scope of humanity as a form of expression. There are many sources that help readers find and define literary fiction and genre fiction. Literary element A literary element is an element found in the whole works of literature. Literary elements are not â€Å"used† by all authors; instead, they exist inherently in forms of literature and are derived by the readers of a work in question.[1] This distinguishes them from literary techniques, which are less universal and are used intentionally rather than being emergent characteristics of a literary work. For example, characterization, conflict, setting, and point of view would be considered literary elements, whereas irony or foreshadowing are considered literary techniques. Literary elements are most frequently used to help discussion on a work or better understand a work of literature. For instance, the New York State Comprehensive English Regents Exam requires that students utilize and discuss literary elements relating to specific works in each of the two essays,[2] much like many other state-level high school exams nationwide.

Relationship Between Man And God - 1419 Words

Erica Ecklar Mandy Withrow English 2423 23 September 2014 The Relationship between Man and God A covenant is an agreed upon relationship between two or more partners. Within the scripture of the Hebrew Bible, the covenant between God and man changes into a far more formal relationship than it begins in the story of â€Å"Genesis†. In the beginning, the relationship between God and man could be categorized as convenient. While, opposition to that, the relationship between God and the people of the Pharaoh’s, would be categorized of widely dispersed. Oftentimes, it is contemplated why the relationship between God and every human has been minimized. Some might argue that it was the widespread dispersion of morality in every human. Others might†¦show more content†¦One of the most important turning points in the relationship between Man and God came when Man became, in a sense, self-aware. Once Man was corrupted by the fruit of the Tree of Wisdom, God would turn from praising the man to cursing him: â€Å"Cursed be you of all the cattle and all beasts of the field. On your belly shall you go and dust shall you eat all the days of your life. Emmity will I set between you and the woman, between your seed and hers. He will boot your head and you will bite his heel.† (Norton Anthology World Literature) In the one fell decision, Adam went from God’s nurtured son, to one who know of evil, and if he wanted, could become evil, himself. The decision was one that would change the intimacy of God’s relationship to man forever, and would be clearly seen in the book of Exodus. The book of â€Å"Exodus† is a book full of treachery and death. Rather than speaking to every man and having a true one-on-one relationship with every man, God speaks to Moses in this story. The new ruler in Egypt feels endangered by the descendents of Jacob’s. He fears they can take his place if they wanted. So, he puts a law over the Nile River area decreeing that if any Hebrew boy is born, he must be killed upon birth. Most of the Hebrew women go against this law, and one woman, the mother of Moses, hides her child in a basket in the river. He was eventually found by the Pharaoh’s daughter, who raises him. Once he is older, he kills an